Thomas Matulessy, (June 8, 1783 - December 16, 1817),also known as Kapitan Pattimura or simply Pattimura, was a Christian Ambonese soldier who led a rebellion against Dutch forces on Saparua near Ambon in Maluku.He took the Dutch fortress there and repelled the colonial force sent against him. The Dutch Resident on Saparua and his family (except for one child) were murdered, the Dutch sent reinforcements from Batavia (modern-day Jakarta); the rebels were defeated and Matulesia surrendered. In December 1817 he was hanged along with three others.
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2. Rp. 2000 (2009). Pangeran (Prince) Antasari, (Front). Dayak Tradisional Dance, (Back).
Antasari Prince (born in Wood Tangi, Sultanate of Banjar, 1797 or 1809 - died at Bayan Begok, Dutch East Indies, October 11, 1862 at age 53 years) is a National Hero of Indonesia.He was the Sultan of Banjar. On March 14, 1862, he was named the top government leaders in the Sultanate of Banjar (Sultan Banjar) with the title of the Faithful before Panembahan Amiruddin Khalifatul Dayak tribal chiefs and the duke (governor) ruler of Upper Village, Kapuas and Kahayan ie Tumenggung Surapati / Tumenggung The Pati King Jaya.
Banjar War broke out when Prince Antasari with 300 soldiers attacked the Dutch-owned coal mines in Pengaron April 25, 1859. The next battle after battle was led by Prince Antasari throughout the Kingdom of Banjar. Aided by his commanders and his faithful followers, Prince Antasari attacking Dutch posts in Martapura, Upper River, cascade Right, Sea Land, Tabalong, along the river up to the Puruk Cahu Barito.
Increasingly fierce battle that raged between the forces Khalifatul Faithful with Dutch troops, continued in various fields. Dutch troops backed by reinforcements from Batavia and modern weaponry, troops finally succeeded in getting hold Caliph. And finally move the center of the Caliph in Muara Teweh defenses.
Repeatedly to persuade the Dutch Prince Antasari to surrender, but he remained on pendirinnya. This is reflected in his letter addressed to Lieutenant-Colonel Gustave Verspijck in Banjarmasin dated July 20, 1861.
Increasingly fierce battle that raged between the forces Khalifatul Faithful with Dutch troops, continued in various fields. Dutch troops backed by reinforcements from Batavia and modern weaponry, troops finally succeeded in getting hold Caliph. And finally move the center of the Caliph in Muara Teweh defenses.
Repeatedly to persuade the Dutch Prince Antasari to surrender, but he remained on pendirinnya. This is reflected in his letter addressed to Lieutenant-Colonel Gustave Verspijck in Banjarmasin dated July 20, 1861.
"
... We firmly explain to you: We do not agree to the proposal for mercy and we continue to demand the right of inheritance of struggle (for independence) ..."
In battle, the Dutch had offered a reward to anyone who is able to capture and kill the Prince of Antasari in exchange for 10,000 guilders. But until the war is over no one would accept this offer. Those who do not get forgiveness from the Dutch East Indies colonial government:
1.Antasari with her children
2.Demang Lehman
3.Amin Oellah
4.Soero Patty with her children
5.Kiai Djaya Lalana
6.Goseti Kassan with her children
After struggling in the midst of the people, Prince Antasari later died in the midst of his army without ever giving up, caught, let alone be deceived by the blandishments Netherlands on October 11, 1862 in the Land of Kampong Bayan Begok, Sampirang, aged approximately 75 years. Before he died he affected by lung disease and the smallpox he suffered after the battle at the foot of Mount Bagantung, Tundakan. The struggle was continued by his son named Muhammad Seman.
Once buried for about 91 years in upstream areas Barito will of the people of Banjar and family approval, on 11 November 1958 made the appointment of Prince Antasari framework. What remains intact is the skull bone, knee cap and a few strands of hair. This framework then reburied Banjar War Cemetery, Village Surgi Mufti, Banjarmasin.
Antasari has been awarded the title of Prince as a National Hero and Independence by the Government of the Republic of Indonesia based on the Decree No. 06/TK/1968 in Jakarta, dated March 27, 1968. The name of Antasari enshrined in Korem 101/Antasari and South Kalimantan is the nickname for the Earth Antasari. Then to further introduce P. Antasari to the national community, the Government through the Bank Indonesia (BI) has been scored and perpetuate the names and pictures of paper money Prince Antasari in nominal Rp. 2000
Antasari has been awarded the title of Prince as a National Hero and Independence by the Government of the Republic of Indonesia based on the Decree No. 06/TK/1968 in Jakarta, dated March 27, 1968. The name of Antasari enshrined in Korem 101/Antasari and South Kalimantan is the nickname for the Earth Antasari. Then to further introduce P. Antasari to the national community, the Government through the Bank Indonesia (BI) has been scored and perpetuate the names and pictures of paper money Prince Antasari in nominal Rp. 2000
3. Rp. 5000. Tuanku Imam Bonjol (Front). weaving craftswomen, Pandai Sikek, West Sumatera (Back)
Tuanku Imam Bonjol (1772 – November 6, 1864), also known as Muhammad Syahab, Peto Syarif, and Malim Basa, was a hero in the Indonesian struggle against Dutch rule. He was born in the village of Tanjung Bunga in the Pasaman regency of West Sumatra. His father's name was Buya Nudin. He was immersed in Islamic studies as he grew up, studying first from his father and later under various other Muslim theologians.After founding the state of Bonjol, Syarif became involved in the Adat/Paderi controversy as a Paderi leader. The Paderi movement, which has been compared to the Ahlus Sunnah wal Jamaah (Sunni) school of Islam in Saudi Arabia, was an effort to return the Islam of the area to the purity of its roots by removing local distortions like gambling, cockfighting, the use of opium and strong drink, tobacco, and so forth. It also opposed the powerful role of women in the matrilineal Minangkabau culture. The Adat, or traditionalist, position was that local custom that pre-dated the arrival of Islam should also be respected and followed.
Feeling their leadership position threatened, the traditionalists appealed to the Dutch for help in their struggle against the Paderis. At first, the Dutch were not able to win militarily against the Paderis because their resources were stretched thin by the Diponegoro resistance in Java. In 1824, the Dutch signed the Masang Agreement ending hostilities with the state of Bonjol.
Subsequently, however, once the Diponegoro resistance was suppressed, the Dutch attacked the state of Pandai Sikat in a renewed effort to gain control of West Sumatra. Despite valiant fighting by the Indonesians (by this time the traditionalists had realized they didn't want to be ruled by the Dutch either and had joined forces with the Paderis in their resistance), the overwhelming power of the Dutch military eventually prevailed. Syarif was captured in 1832 but escaped after three months to continue the struggle from his tiny fortress in Bonjol.
After three years of siege, the Dutch finally managed to sack Bonjol on August 16, 1837. Through a negotiation ruse, the Dutch again captured Syarif and exiled him, first to Cianjur in West Java, then to Ambon, and later to Manado in Sulawesi. He died on November 6, 1864, at the age of 92 and is buried in Sulawesi. The site of his grave is marked by a Minangkabau (West Sumatran) house.
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4. Rp. 10,000. Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II, Front. Rumah Limas (Palembang, South Sumatera Traditional House), Back.
Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II (Born: Palembang, 1767, Death: Ternate, 26 September 1852) is a leader-Palembang Darussalam Sultanate during the two periods (1803-1813, 1818-1821), after the reign of his father, Sultan Muhammad Bahauddin ( 1776 to 1803). His real name is Raden Hasan Pangeran Ratu.
In his reign, he had several times led the battle against the British and Dutch, among the so-called War of Menteng. On the stairs July 14, 1821, when the Dutch succeeded in mastering Palembang, Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II and the family was arrested and exiled to Ternate.
His name is now immortalized as the name of an international airport in Palembang, Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II Airport and the rupiah currency denomination's 10,000 issued by Bank Indonesia on October 20, 2005.
Conflict with Britain Since tin is found in the Bangka in the mid-18th century, Palembang and its territory became the target of Britain and the Netherlands. To establish a commercial contract, the Europeans intend to master Palembang. Beginning of European colonization is characterized by the placement Loji (trade office). In Palembang, the first Netherland's loji built in Sungai Aur (10 Ulu).
Europeans first encountered the Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II (SMB II) is Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles. Raffles know the exact nature of the Sultan of Palembang. Therefore, Raffles great respect in addition there are concerns as stated in the report to his superior, Lord Minto, dated December 15, 1810:"
"Sultan of Palembang was one of the richest Malay prince and true what is said that the warehouse is filled with dollars and gold that has been dumped by his ancestors. I think this is one subject that is important to deter Daendels exploit the huge source procurement."
Along with the existence of contacts between Britain and Palembang, the same is done Dutch. In this case, through his envoy, Raffles attempted to persuade the SMB II to expel the Dutch from Palembang (Raffles letter dated March 3, 1811).
Wisely, the SMB II Raffles wrote back that essentially said that the Palembang do not want to engage in hostilities between Britain and the Netherlands, and there was no intention to work together with the Dutch. But the British eventually established cooperation-Palembang, Palembang where the parties better off.
On 14 September 1811 scorched earth and genocide occurring events in the River Flow lodges. Dutch accused Britanian provoking Palembang to expel the Dutch. By contrast, Britain sinks, even directly accused the SMB II who initially did.
Raffles cornered by events Aur River loji, but still hopes to negotiate with the SMB II and getting compensation to the Pacific as Britain. Raffles expectation is of course rejected SMB II. As a result, Britain sent a fleet under the command of Gillespie with reason condemn SMB II. In a brief battle, Palembang SMB II capitulated and withdrew to the Estuary Rawas, far upstream of the Musi River.
After successfully occupying Palembang, Britain felt the need to raise new puppet ruler. After signing an agreement with the terms of the benefit Britain, dated May 14, 1812 Prince Duke (brother of SMB II) was appointed with the title of sultan Ahmad II or Husin Diauddin Najamuddin. Bangka Island capitulated and was renamed the Duke of York's Island. In Mentor, who then called Minto, Meares was placed as a resident.
Meares ambition to capture the SMB II who has made a stronghold in the Estuary Rawas. On August 28, 1812 he was carrying troops and weapons being transported by boat to raid Muara Rawas. In a battle at Buay unpleasant, Meares was shot and eventually died after being taken back to Mentor. Position was replaced by Major Robison.
Learning from experience Meares, Robison want to make peace with the SMB II. Through a series of negotiations, SMB II returned to Palembang and took the throne again on July 13, 1813 until ousted again in August 1813. Meanwhile, Robison was fired and arrested because of the mandate given Raffles inappropriate.
Conflict with the Dutch
August 13, 1814 London Convention makes Britain handed back to the Dutch all the colonies across the sea since January 1803. This policy is not fun Raffles of having to surrender to the Dutch Palembang. Handover occurred on August 19, 1816 after a delay of two years, it was after Raffles was replaced by John Fendall.
Holland then lifted Herman Warner Muntinghe as commissioner in Palembang. The first act he did was to reconcile these two sultans, SMB II and Husin Diauddin. Its action is successful, SMB II succeeded to the throne back on June 7, 1818. Meanwhile, Husin Diauddin had allied with Britain had been persuaded by Muntinghe to Batavia and ultimately discharged into Cianjur.
Basically the Dutch colonial government did not believe in the Malay kings. Mutinghe test it by conducting an assessment to the inland regions of the Sultanate of Palembang by reason of the inspection and inventory of the area. It appeared in the estuary area Rawas he and his troops attacked the followers of SMB II that are still loyal. Upon his return to Palembang, he demanded that the Crown Prince handed over to him. This was intended as a guarantee of loyalty to the Dutch sultan. To coincide with the expiration time Mutinghe ultimatum to surrender the crown prince, began to attack the Dutch SMB
The battle against the Dutch, known as the War of Menteng (from the Muntinghe) broke out on June 12, 1819. This war is the most devastating war at that time, where most casualties on the Dutch side. The battle continued until the next day, but the defense remains impenetrable Palembang, until finally Muntinghe returned to Batavia without a victory.
The Netherlands does not accept that fact. Governor-General G.A.G.Ph. van der Capellen negotiate with Admiral Constantijn and Johan Wolterbeek Major General Hendrik Merkus de Kock and decided to send an expedition to Palembang with the power multiplied. The goal depose and punish SMB II, then raised his nephew (Prince Jayaningrat) as his successor.
SMB II has calculated there will be a counter-attack. Therefore, he prepared a formidable system of fortifications. In some places in the Musi River, before entering Palembang, made fortifications that commanded by the sovereign family. Later, these forts was instrumental in the defense of Palembang.
Battle of the river began on October 21, 1819 by the Dutch with a shot on the orders Wolterbeek. This attack was greeted with cannon shots from the edge of the Musi. The battle lasted just one day, Wolterbeek stop the attack and eventually returned to Batavia on October 30, 1819.
SMB II still take into account and will prepare a counterattack. The first preparation is the restructuring of government. Crown Prince, Prince Queen, was appointed in December 1819 with a bachelor's sultan Ahmed III Najamuddin. SMB II stepped down and hold Susuhunan. Responsible for the forts rotated, but still within the sultan's family.
After going through the cultivation of nobility (His Majesty the Sultan Ahmad Husin diauddin and Najamuddin prabu anom) and the Arabs Palembang through espionage work, and the place where the defense along musi river is known by the Dutch as well as the preparation of a strong army, the Dutch came to Palembang with greater strength . Dated May 16, 1821 Dutch fleet entered the waters of the Musi. The first armed clash occurred on June 11, 1821 until battle on June 20, 1821. On June 20 of this battle, once again, the Dutch defeat. De Kock did not decide to return to Batavia, but set the attack strategy.
Month of June 1821 to coincide with the holy month of Ramadhan. Friday and Sunday utilized by the two warring parties to worship. De Kock take advantage of this opportunity. He ordered his troops not to attack on Friday in hopes of SMB II also did not attack on Sunday. At dawn Sunday, June 24, when the people of Palembang was eating the meal, the Dutch suddenly attacked Palembang. in front of all ships that rode his brother His Majesty Sultan Ahmad Husin Diauddin and Najamuddin His Majesty the King and Queen Bahmud Anom Badaruddin / SMB 2 was completely wrong, then shot his own brother who was onboard the Dutch and the Sultan of Palembang Darussalam assuming the heart to kill you because property / throne (Badr Darussalam)
This surprise attack certainly paralyze Palembang on Sunday thinking that Dutch people do not attack. After going through a great resistance, dated June 25, 1821 Palembang fell into Dutch hands. Then on July 1, 1821 the flag red, white, and Blue flying on Religious Tourism bastion, then the Dutch East Indies officially colonialism in Palembang.
Dated July 13, 1821, near midnight on 3 Syawal, SMB II along with some of his family boarded the ship Dageraad on the 4th of Syawal with the aim of Batavia. From Batavia SMB II and his family were exiled to the island of Ternate until his death 26 September 1852. (For 35 years living in Ternate and sketches residence Majesty Majesty Queen Sri Mahmud Badaruddin / SMB II kept by Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin Diradja King III).
His name is now immortalized as the name of an international airport in Palembang, Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II Airport and the rupiah currency denomination's 10,000 issued by Bank Indonesia on October 20, 2005.
Conflict with Britain Since tin is found in the Bangka in the mid-18th century, Palembang and its territory became the target of Britain and the Netherlands. To establish a commercial contract, the Europeans intend to master Palembang. Beginning of European colonization is characterized by the placement Loji (trade office). In Palembang, the first Netherland's loji built in Sungai Aur (10 Ulu).
Europeans first encountered the Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II (SMB II) is Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles. Raffles know the exact nature of the Sultan of Palembang. Therefore, Raffles great respect in addition there are concerns as stated in the report to his superior, Lord Minto, dated December 15, 1810:"
"Sultan of Palembang was one of the richest Malay prince and true what is said that the warehouse is filled with dollars and gold that has been dumped by his ancestors. I think this is one subject that is important to deter Daendels exploit the huge source procurement."
Along with the existence of contacts between Britain and Palembang, the same is done Dutch. In this case, through his envoy, Raffles attempted to persuade the SMB II to expel the Dutch from Palembang (Raffles letter dated March 3, 1811).
Wisely, the SMB II Raffles wrote back that essentially said that the Palembang do not want to engage in hostilities between Britain and the Netherlands, and there was no intention to work together with the Dutch. But the British eventually established cooperation-Palembang, Palembang where the parties better off.
On 14 September 1811 scorched earth and genocide occurring events in the River Flow lodges. Dutch accused Britanian provoking Palembang to expel the Dutch. By contrast, Britain sinks, even directly accused the SMB II who initially did.
Raffles cornered by events Aur River loji, but still hopes to negotiate with the SMB II and getting compensation to the Pacific as Britain. Raffles expectation is of course rejected SMB II. As a result, Britain sent a fleet under the command of Gillespie with reason condemn SMB II. In a brief battle, Palembang SMB II capitulated and withdrew to the Estuary Rawas, far upstream of the Musi River.
After successfully occupying Palembang, Britain felt the need to raise new puppet ruler. After signing an agreement with the terms of the benefit Britain, dated May 14, 1812 Prince Duke (brother of SMB II) was appointed with the title of sultan Ahmad II or Husin Diauddin Najamuddin. Bangka Island capitulated and was renamed the Duke of York's Island. In Mentor, who then called Minto, Meares was placed as a resident.
Meares ambition to capture the SMB II who has made a stronghold in the Estuary Rawas. On August 28, 1812 he was carrying troops and weapons being transported by boat to raid Muara Rawas. In a battle at Buay unpleasant, Meares was shot and eventually died after being taken back to Mentor. Position was replaced by Major Robison.
Learning from experience Meares, Robison want to make peace with the SMB II. Through a series of negotiations, SMB II returned to Palembang and took the throne again on July 13, 1813 until ousted again in August 1813. Meanwhile, Robison was fired and arrested because of the mandate given Raffles inappropriate.
Conflict with the Dutch
August 13, 1814 London Convention makes Britain handed back to the Dutch all the colonies across the sea since January 1803. This policy is not fun Raffles of having to surrender to the Dutch Palembang. Handover occurred on August 19, 1816 after a delay of two years, it was after Raffles was replaced by John Fendall.
Holland then lifted Herman Warner Muntinghe as commissioner in Palembang. The first act he did was to reconcile these two sultans, SMB II and Husin Diauddin. Its action is successful, SMB II succeeded to the throne back on June 7, 1818. Meanwhile, Husin Diauddin had allied with Britain had been persuaded by Muntinghe to Batavia and ultimately discharged into Cianjur.
Basically the Dutch colonial government did not believe in the Malay kings. Mutinghe test it by conducting an assessment to the inland regions of the Sultanate of Palembang by reason of the inspection and inventory of the area. It appeared in the estuary area Rawas he and his troops attacked the followers of SMB II that are still loyal. Upon his return to Palembang, he demanded that the Crown Prince handed over to him. This was intended as a guarantee of loyalty to the Dutch sultan. To coincide with the expiration time Mutinghe ultimatum to surrender the crown prince, began to attack the Dutch SMB
The battle against the Dutch, known as the War of Menteng (from the Muntinghe) broke out on June 12, 1819. This war is the most devastating war at that time, where most casualties on the Dutch side. The battle continued until the next day, but the defense remains impenetrable Palembang, until finally Muntinghe returned to Batavia without a victory.
The Netherlands does not accept that fact. Governor-General G.A.G.Ph. van der Capellen negotiate with Admiral Constantijn and Johan Wolterbeek Major General Hendrik Merkus de Kock and decided to send an expedition to Palembang with the power multiplied. The goal depose and punish SMB II, then raised his nephew (Prince Jayaningrat) as his successor.
SMB II has calculated there will be a counter-attack. Therefore, he prepared a formidable system of fortifications. In some places in the Musi River, before entering Palembang, made fortifications that commanded by the sovereign family. Later, these forts was instrumental in the defense of Palembang.
Battle of the river began on October 21, 1819 by the Dutch with a shot on the orders Wolterbeek. This attack was greeted with cannon shots from the edge of the Musi. The battle lasted just one day, Wolterbeek stop the attack and eventually returned to Batavia on October 30, 1819.
SMB II still take into account and will prepare a counterattack. The first preparation is the restructuring of government. Crown Prince, Prince Queen, was appointed in December 1819 with a bachelor's sultan Ahmed III Najamuddin. SMB II stepped down and hold Susuhunan. Responsible for the forts rotated, but still within the sultan's family.
After going through the cultivation of nobility (His Majesty the Sultan Ahmad Husin diauddin and Najamuddin prabu anom) and the Arabs Palembang through espionage work, and the place where the defense along musi river is known by the Dutch as well as the preparation of a strong army, the Dutch came to Palembang with greater strength . Dated May 16, 1821 Dutch fleet entered the waters of the Musi. The first armed clash occurred on June 11, 1821 until battle on June 20, 1821. On June 20 of this battle, once again, the Dutch defeat. De Kock did not decide to return to Batavia, but set the attack strategy.
Month of June 1821 to coincide with the holy month of Ramadhan. Friday and Sunday utilized by the two warring parties to worship. De Kock take advantage of this opportunity. He ordered his troops not to attack on Friday in hopes of SMB II also did not attack on Sunday. At dawn Sunday, June 24, when the people of Palembang was eating the meal, the Dutch suddenly attacked Palembang. in front of all ships that rode his brother His Majesty Sultan Ahmad Husin Diauddin and Najamuddin His Majesty the King and Queen Bahmud Anom Badaruddin / SMB 2 was completely wrong, then shot his own brother who was onboard the Dutch and the Sultan of Palembang Darussalam assuming the heart to kill you because property / throne (Badr Darussalam)
This surprise attack certainly paralyze Palembang on Sunday thinking that Dutch people do not attack. After going through a great resistance, dated June 25, 1821 Palembang fell into Dutch hands. Then on July 1, 1821 the flag red, white, and Blue flying on Religious Tourism bastion, then the Dutch East Indies officially colonialism in Palembang.
Dated July 13, 1821, near midnight on 3 Syawal, SMB II along with some of his family boarded the ship Dageraad on the 4th of Syawal with the aim of Batavia. From Batavia SMB II and his family were exiled to the island of Ternate until his death 26 September 1852. (For 35 years living in Ternate and sketches residence Majesty Majesty Queen Sri Mahmud Badaruddin / SMB II kept by Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin Diradja King III).
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2010
5. Rp. 20,000 (2009). Oto Iskandar Dinata (Front). Tea picker (Back).
Raden Oto Iskandar Dinata (born in Bandung, West Java, March 31, 1897 - died in Mauk, Tangerang, Banten, December 20, 1945 at age 48 years) is one of the National Hero of Indonesia. He got the nickname of the Si Jalak Harupat.Oto Iskandar Dinata was born on March 31, 1897 at Bojongsoang, Bandung regency. Oto's father is named Nataatmadja. He was Sundanese highborn. Oto was the third of nine children.Oto was educated in the basic-Inlandsche Hollandsch School (HIS) in Bandung, then went on Kweekschool substructure (School Teacher Part One) Bandung, as well as in Hogere Kweekschool (Upper School Teacher) in Purworejo, Central Java. After finishing school, Oto became his teacher in Banjarnegara, Central Java. In July 1920, the Oto moved to Bandung and taught at his university associations subsidized and PeopleActivities in the period before independence, Oto served as Vice Chairman of Budi Utomo, Bandung branch in the period 1921-1924, as well as Vice Chairman of Budi Utomo Pekalongan branch in 1924. At that time, he became a member Gemeenteraad ("City Council") represents Pekalongan Budi Utomo.
Oto is also active in an organization called Circle of Friends Pasundan Sundanese culture. He became Secretary of the Executive Board of 1928, and became its chairman in the period 1929-1942. The organization is engaged in education, socio-cultural, political, economic, youth, and women's empowerment.
Oto is also a member of the Volksraad ("People's Council", a kind of Parliament) formed in the Dutch East Indies for the period 1930-1941.
During the Japanese occupation, Oto became Leader newspaper Tjahaja (1942-1945). He later became a member BPUPKI and PPKI established by the Japanese occupation government as institutions that help prepare Indonesia's independence.After the proclamation of independence, Oto served as Minister of State at the first cabinet of the Republic of Indonesia in 1945. He served to prepare the formation of militias BKR people spread all over Indonesia. In performing its duties, Oto estimated to have led to dissatisfaction on one of these soldiers. He became a victim of kidnapping a group of people called Black Laskar, until then missing and presumed killed in Banten.
6. Rp. 50,000 (2005). I Gusti Ngurai Rai (Front). Beratan Lake, Bedugul, Bali (Back).
Colonel I Gusti Ngurah Rai (born in the village of Carangsari, evening, Badung regency, Bali, Dutch East Indies, January 30, 1917 - died in Marga, Tabanan, Bali, Indonesia, 20 November 1946 at age 29 years) was a hero of Indonesia from Badung regency, Bali.Ngurah Rai had an army called "Ciung Wenara" do the final battle known as the Puputan Margarana. (Puputan, the Balinese language, means "all-out", while Margarana means "Battle on the Marga"; Marga is a remote village in the district capital of Tabanan, Bali)
1372 Joint combatant members of MBO (Headquarters Oemoem) Council of the Republic of Indonesia Perjoeangan Lesser Sunda (DPRI SK) made a headstone in Complex Monument de Kleine Sundanese Eilanden, Temple Marga, Tabanan.
Government of Indonesia confers Mahaputra Star and promotion to Brigadier General (posthumous). His name was later immortalized in the name of the airport in Bali, Ngurah Rai.
7. Rp. 100,000 (2009). Soekarno - Hatta (Front).
DPR-MPR (Parliament) Building. (Back).Ir. (Engineer) Soekarno and Drs. Mohammad Hatta, are the proclaimer of the independence of Indonesia and The 1st President and Vice President of Indonesia.
Wage Rudolf Supratman (Wage Roedolf Soepratman in the old orthography or commonly known as W.R. Supratman) was born on March 9, 1903 in Jakarta and died on August 17, 1938 due to sickness in Surabaya, East Java. He was an Indonesian songwriter. He wrote and composed the national anthem of Indonesia - "Indonesia Raya" in 1927 and adopted in 1949.
Ki Hajar Dewantara (2 May 1889 - 28 April 1959), born Raden Mas Soewardi Soerjaningrat into a noble Javanese family of Yogyakarta, was a pioneer in the field of education in Indonesia. He was the founder of Taman Siswa education system.
