2. Teuku Umar (Front). Menara Kudus/Kudus Tower, Central Java (Back). 1986.
Teuku Umar (Meulaboh, 1854 - Meulaboh, February 11, 1899) is the hero of the independence of Indonesia who struggling with how to pretend to cooperate with the Dutch. Against the Netherlands when he was collecting weapons and enough money. He died when Dutch troops launched an offensive to him in Meulaboh. His body was buried in the village mugo, Meulaboh.
When war erupted in 1873 Aceh participated Teuku Umar fought alongside other fighters in Aceh, and he's still stepping 19 years. At first he struggled in his own village who then proceed to the West Aceh. At this young age, Teuku Umar was appointed as keuchik (village head) in the Meulaboh area.
Teuku Umar personality known since childhood as the son of an intelligent, brave, and sometimes quarrelsome with peers. It also has properties of a hard and unyielding in the face of all the problems. Teuku Umar was never assigned the formal education. Nevertheless, he was able to become a strong leader, intelligent, and courageous.
At age 20, married with Nyak Teuku Umar Sofiah, children uleebalang Glumpang. To increase the degree itself, Teuku Umar then got married again with Nyak Malighai, daughter of Commander Sagi Mukim XXV. Since then, he began using the title of Justin. In 1880, married the widow of Umar Teuku Cut Nyak Dien, daughter of his uncle (his husband Cut Dien, namely Justin Lamnga Ibrahim died in June 1878 in the war against the Dutch in the GLE Tarun). Both were later fought alongside the launch attacks against the Dutch outposts in Krueng.
Peace with the Dutch troops in 1883 Teuku Umar. One year later (1884) war broke out again between the two. In 1893, Teuku Umar then find strategies to get the guns from the Dutch. Finally, Teuku Umar pretending to be a stooge (accomplices) the Netherlands. His wife, Cut Nyak Dien got confused, embarrassed, and angry at her husband's decision. Governor Van Teijn at that time also aims to capitalize on Teuku Umar as a way to win the hearts of the people of Aceh. Teuku Umar then entered military service. Upon engagement, on January 1, 1894, Teuku Umar was awarded the title Hero Johan and is allowed to form its own army legions, amounting to 250 soldiers with weapons equipped.
When joined with the Dutch, Teuku Umar never subdue Aceh defense outposts, but this should be done Teuku Umar pretend / pretend to fool the Netherlands to Teuku Umar was given a greater role by the Dutch. The tactic was successful, as compensation for his success, Teuku Umar request to add 17 people captains and 120 soldiers, including a Pangleot as his right hand was finally granted by the governor to replace Governor Deykerhorf Ban Teijn.
On March 30, 1896, Teuku Umar came out of the Dutch military service by bringing the troops along with 800 guns, 25,000 bullets, 500 kg of ammunition, and money 18,000 dollars. With growing strength, Teuku Umar asked the people of Aceh to conduct resistance against the Dutch. Struggle Teuku Umar received support from Justin Commander Mohammed Daud Polem with 400 people face the Dutch attack. In battle, as many as 25 people were killed and 190 wounded in the Netherlands. Governor Deykerhorf very angry over the actions of Teuku Umar and Van Heutsz ordered troops to deploy on a large scale to capture Teuku Umar. Sudden attack into the area causing Melaboh Teuku Umar was shot and killed in the battlefield, which is in Kampung mugo, inland Meulaboh on February 10, 1899.
Above dedication and fighting spirit of struggle and sacrifice against the Dutch colonialists, Teuku Umar was awarded the title of National Hero. Name Teuku Umar also immortalized as the name of the street in some parts of the country, besides, his name is also immortalized as the name of a field in Meulaboh, West Aceh.
When war erupted in 1873 Aceh participated Teuku Umar fought alongside other fighters in Aceh, and he's still stepping 19 years. At first he struggled in his own village who then proceed to the West Aceh. At this young age, Teuku Umar was appointed as keuchik (village head) in the Meulaboh area.
Teuku Umar personality known since childhood as the son of an intelligent, brave, and sometimes quarrelsome with peers. It also has properties of a hard and unyielding in the face of all the problems. Teuku Umar was never assigned the formal education. Nevertheless, he was able to become a strong leader, intelligent, and courageous.
At age 20, married with Nyak Teuku Umar Sofiah, children uleebalang Glumpang. To increase the degree itself, Teuku Umar then got married again with Nyak Malighai, daughter of Commander Sagi Mukim XXV. Since then, he began using the title of Justin. In 1880, married the widow of Umar Teuku Cut Nyak Dien, daughter of his uncle (his husband Cut Dien, namely Justin Lamnga Ibrahim died in June 1878 in the war against the Dutch in the GLE Tarun). Both were later fought alongside the launch attacks against the Dutch outposts in Krueng.
Peace with the Dutch troops in 1883 Teuku Umar. One year later (1884) war broke out again between the two. In 1893, Teuku Umar then find strategies to get the guns from the Dutch. Finally, Teuku Umar pretending to be a stooge (accomplices) the Netherlands. His wife, Cut Nyak Dien got confused, embarrassed, and angry at her husband's decision. Governor Van Teijn at that time also aims to capitalize on Teuku Umar as a way to win the hearts of the people of Aceh. Teuku Umar then entered military service. Upon engagement, on January 1, 1894, Teuku Umar was awarded the title Hero Johan and is allowed to form its own army legions, amounting to 250 soldiers with weapons equipped.
When joined with the Dutch, Teuku Umar never subdue Aceh defense outposts, but this should be done Teuku Umar pretend / pretend to fool the Netherlands to Teuku Umar was given a greater role by the Dutch. The tactic was successful, as compensation for his success, Teuku Umar request to add 17 people captains and 120 soldiers, including a Pangleot as his right hand was finally granted by the governor to replace Governor Deykerhorf Ban Teijn.
On March 30, 1896, Teuku Umar came out of the Dutch military service by bringing the troops along with 800 guns, 25,000 bullets, 500 kg of ammunition, and money 18,000 dollars. With growing strength, Teuku Umar asked the people of Aceh to conduct resistance against the Dutch. Struggle Teuku Umar received support from Justin Commander Mohammed Daud Polem with 400 people face the Dutch attack. In battle, as many as 25 people were killed and 190 wounded in the Netherlands. Governor Deykerhorf very angry over the actions of Teuku Umar and Van Heutsz ordered troops to deploy on a large scale to capture Teuku Umar. Sudden attack into the area causing Melaboh Teuku Umar was shot and killed in the battlefield, which is in Kampung mugo, inland Meulaboh on February 10, 1899.
Above dedication and fighting spirit of struggle and sacrifice against the Dutch colonialists, Teuku Umar was awarded the title of National Hero. Name Teuku Umar also immortalized as the name of the street in some parts of the country, besides, his name is also immortalized as the name of a field in Meulaboh, West Aceh.
3. Sasando Musical Instrument, Rote Island, Nusa Tenggara Timur (Front). Kelimutu Lake, Flores (Back). 1992.
Sasando is a stringed musical instrument. This musical instrument comes from the island of Rote, East Nusa Tenggara. Literally Sasando according to the origin of the name he said in Rote, sasandu, which means a tool that vibrates or rings. It is said sasando use among community Rote since the 7th century. There is similarity in shape sasando other stringed instruments like guitar, violin and harp.
The main part of long tubular sasando commonly made of bamboo. Then in the middle, a circular from top to bottom are wedge-wedge in which the strings (the strings) are stretched in the tube, from top to bottom rests. Wedge-wedge gives a different tone to each passage strings. Then the tube is placed sasando in a container made from a kind of woven palm leaves made out like a fan. This is where the resonant container sasando.
The main part of long tubular sasando commonly made of bamboo. Then in the middle, a circular from top to bottom are wedge-wedge in which the strings (the strings) are stretched in the tube, from top to bottom rests. Wedge-wedge gives a different tone to each passage strings. Then the tube is placed sasando in a container made from a kind of woven palm leaves made out like a fan. This is where the resonant container sasando.
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